Hard-troweled slabs common in Marietta garages and basements are too dense for epoxy to penetrate without mechanical profiling. Older properties may also have mastic, paint, or grease residue sitting on the surface. The installer removes that contamination first, then moves to grinding so the diamond cup wheel is working on bare concrete, not a sealed or oily surface.
A walk-behind grinder makes overlapping passes across the full slab to produce a consistent concrete surface profile, typically CSP 2 to CSP 3 for standard epoxy systems. Consistent texture matters because thin or skipped passes leave low spots where the coating can lift. A handheld edge grinder covers the perimeter and corners the walk-behind cannot reach.
Dust control runs throughout: a dust shroud fitted to the grinder feeds into a HEPA vacuum, keeping airborne particles out of the workspace. Once grinding is complete, the installer performs a surface profile check before any primer or coating is applied. A moisture test at this stage confirms the slab is ready to accept the next layer.